Dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a skin condition that causes inflammation and irritation. There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for dermatitis, but several medications can help lessen symptoms.
Here are four of the most commonly used medications for treating dermatitis:
1. Antihistamines
Antihistamines can be very effective in preventing the effects of an allergic reaction, such as how dermatitis can be caused by an allergic reaction to something you're exposed to. Some antihistamines are available over the counter, while others require a prescription from a doctor. Antihistamines are typically used to reduce itching, redness, and swelling.
2. Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids reduce swelling and can also help with itching from dermatitis. This type of medication is available as a cream, ointment, lotion, or injection. Corticosteroids are applied directly to the skin. It's important to note that when using a corticosteroid cream, only use a pea-sized amount in a thin layer on your skin. And do not cover the treated area with bandages or make them airtight. Dressings can increase the risk of side effects, such as infection and skin damage. Oral corticosteroids are used when other treatments are ineffective or unsuitable, but they can have many side effects, so they should be used for as short a time as possible.
These side effects include:
• High blood pressure
• Increased chance of infections
• Bone thinning
3. Immunosuppressants
Immunosuppressants work by preventing the body from overreacting to an allergen or an infection. They also reduce inflammation and suppress a person's immune system, which helps with dermatitis symptoms. Immunosuppressants are available as pills, injections, or creams.
Immunosuppressants come with a range of side effects, including:
• Increased chance of infections
• High blood pressure
• Stomach problems
4. Topical calcineurin inhibitors
Topical calcineurin inhibitors or TCIs are creams or ointments that can be used as the first line of defense against dermatitis or as an alternative treatment to corticosteroids. TCIs reduce the amount of inflammation from dermatitis by preventing white blood cells from being activated, which limits swelling and irritation. They are applied directly to the skin and can be used independently or alongside other medications such as corticosteroids.
The best way to find the right medication for treating your dermatitis is to talk to your doctor. They can help you figure out which medication is best for you and work with you until your symptoms are under control.
Allergic reactions are the most common side effect of taking too much medication for your symptoms. If you're not sure if you're experiencing an allergic reaction, talk with your doctor right away. Other possible side effects include headaches, nausea, dizziness, or blurred vision. Certain medications might also interfere with other medications you're taking, so it's important to always talk with your doctor before starting a new medication.
It's also important to remember that medications can't cure dermatitis. They can only help lessen the symptoms. If you stop taking the medication, your symptoms might come back. So it's important to continue taking the medication as prescribed by your doctor for the full length of time prescribed.
This varies depending on the medication. Some will start to work right away, while others may take a week or two before you see results. Be sure to talk to your doctor if you're not seeing any improvement in your symptoms after a few weeks of treatment.
No matter which medication is proper for you, some other things can help lessen the effects of dermatitis, especially when it comes to the itching associated with the condition. Keeping your skin moisturized by applying lotion or moisturizer often can help prevent skin from drying out. You also might want to talk to your doctor about taking an antihistamine if you're itching is worst at night.
Wearing clothes made of natural fabrics can help reduce some of the irritation associated with dermatitis. If you're going out in the sun, wearing long sleeves and pants can help prevent contact with allergens that could cause an allergic reaction in your skin. Try using a hairdryer or taking a cool shower after being outside to help soothe your skin.
In conclusion, dermatitis is a common skin issue that can be treated with various medications. Immunosuppressants are one of the most common ways to treat dermatitis, but there are other options available depending on what you're looking for in terms of treatment. Talk to your doctor about which medication is best for you. Remember, it may take some trial and error before you find the right medication to help control your symptoms. Lastly, continue taking the medication as prescribed even after your symptoms have improved to prevent them from returning.